Generative AI for
Smarter Studying

Practical ways to use AI to plan your week, get started on work, understand difficult material, prepare for exams and write in your own voice.

Craig Smith

MINDS Student Network · American University of Beirut

About me

Who I am and why I'm talking about this

  • I'm an educator from Newcastle, Australia. For about twenty years I've worked in autism and inclusive education.
  • Most of my work is with schools, teachers and families of autistic and neurodivergent young people. University is newer territory for me, so tell me in the chat when something doesn't fit your experience.
  • I use AI every day: to plan my days, to think out loud, to write, and to build small tools for people I work with.
  • Everything in this session is something I use myself, or something I've seen help the people I work with.
Craig in a tiger mask, holding a tablet in a garden

What I care about

Every mind works a little differently, often in ways nobody can see. Technology has improved access for hearing, vision and mobility for decades. Support for how we think, plan and organise has been slower to arrive. I think AI can help with that, if we use it in a way that fits how each of us works.

Today

What we'll cover in this session

1 · How you work

Executive functioning, and how to tell AI what kind of help works for you.

2 · Planning your week

A realistic plan that includes the rest of your life, and what to do when it changes.

3 · Getting started

Assignments in small steps, starting when you're stuck, focus and energy.

4 · Understanding and remembering

Dense readings, practice questions, checking your working, exams.

5 · Writing in your own voice

Getting feedback on a draft without handing your writing over.

6 · Using AI mindfully

What AI gets wrong, integrity and privacy, and whether we're using it too much.

Then 15 minutes for your questions. The slides and a strategies page with everything you see today will be shared afterwards.

Survey results · 16 students answered

How students use AI now, and what they want to learn

Most people who answered use AI at least a few times a week, and nearly all of them use ChatGPT. It's mostly used to understand material. The top request, planning a realistic week, is something very few people use it for yet.

What AI is used for

Understanding difficult readings
12
Generating ideas
10
Studying for exams
10
Editing my writing
9
Breaking down assignments
8
Planning my week
3

What students want to learn

Planning a realistic study week
8
Studying for exams with AI
7
Writing without losing my voice
6
Summarising long readings
5
Breaking big assignments into steps
4
Designing my own AI study assistant
4
Survey results

Where studying gets hard, and how students said they learn

The hardest parts were about attention and thinking, not organisation. Everyone who answered chose at least one way of learning on the right, but only a couple of people said they think they might be neurodivergent. These are descriptions of how people work, and they're what we'll design around today.

Where people get stuck

Reading dense academic texts
8
Sustaining focus for long stretches
8
Knowing what to do first
6
Remembering what I read
4
Starting, time, energy (each)
3
Asking for help
0

How people learn

I think better talking out loud
7
I find it hard to start tasks
6
Long instructions overwhelm me
6
I lose track of time easily
5
I need smaller steps
5
I think in a non-linear way
5
Survey results

Your worries and questions, in your words

What worries you about using AI

  • Becoming too dependent on AI
  • Believing an incorrect answer without noticing
  • Academic integrity and where the boundaries are
  • Losing confidence in doing tasks on my own

What you asked me to address

Question 1"Should we actually be using AI as often as we do? How will that affect our cognition, focus and ability to do hard things in the long run?"
Question 2"…practical ways to use AI for active learning, especially turning lectures and readings into practice questions, identifying gaps in understanding, and checking problem-solving steps without simply revealing the full solution."
Question 3"The psychology of how we learn effectively."
PART 1

How you work

Executive functioning, and how to tell AI what kind of help works for you.

Cartoon in three panels: a boy climbs a ladder, gets stuck where rungs are missing, then a friendly robot adds glowing rungs so he can keep climbing
Executive functioning

Executive functioning is how we manage our thoughts and actions

Executive functions are the brain processes that help us plan, organise, start, keep track, shift attention and manage our feelings while we work.

A way I like to think about it: your brain is like a business, and executive functioning is the admin team. However skilled the rest of the staff are, if the admin team is stretched thin, work doesn't get done.

Knowing how to do a task and being able to start it are two different things. This came up often in the survey.

Planning
Organisation
Time management
Working memory
Task initiation
Attention
Persistence
Flexibility
Emotional regulation
Metacognition
thinking about your own thinking

Areas adapted from Positive Partnerships, Executive Functioning Strategies.

Executive functioning

What AI can do to support executive functioning

AreaWhat can be hardWhat you can ask AI to do
PlanningTurning a big task or a busy week into stepsBreak the task into steps in order, with a time estimate for each
OrganisationNotes, files and deadlines all over the placeSort a brain dump into tasks, dates and things to check
Time managementUnderestimating how long things takeCompare your estimates with how long things actually took, and adjust next week
Working memoryHolding long instructions in your headTurn instructions into a short checklist you keep beside your work
Task initiationGetting started, even when you know what to doGive you one small first action, then wait until you've done it
Tell AI how you work

You can tell AI what kind of help works for you

AI will change its format, pace and level of detail if you ask. You don't have to explain why.

If this is hard for you……you could say this
Long blocks of text"Use short sections, each with a heading and one example."
Long instructions"Give me one step at a time. Wait until I say done before the next one."
Half-formed ideas"Let me talk first. Don't organise anything until I say I'm finished."
Unfamiliar terms"Keep the technical terms, but explain each one in plain language with an example."
Seeing how ideas connect"Show this as a diagram or a table before you explain it."
Tell AI how you work

Write a short "How I Work" note and give it to AI

A How I Work note is a few lines about how you think and what helps you. You write it once, and AI uses it every time.

If you'd like to design your own AI study assistant, this note is the first step.

Include:

  • How you like information to look
  • What helps you start
  • What overwhelms you
  • What AI should never do for you
Example · How I Work notesaved as instructions
How I work
• I think best by talking. Let me ramble first, then organise what I said after I say "done".
• Long instructions overwhelm me. Give me one step at a time.
• When I'm stuck, give me one action I can do in two minutes, then wait.
• Keep technical terms, and explain each one with an example.
• I like tables and diagrams.
• Don't write my assignments or paragraphs. Ask me questions until I can write them myself.
• When I say "stuck", ask which part. Don't explain everything again.
Tell AI how you work

Save your note so you don't have to repeat it

ChatGPT

Settings → Personalisation → custom instructions (for every chat), or a Project for each course with the note as its instructions.

Claude

A Project for each course, with the note in the project instructions. Or add it to your profile preferences.

Gemini

Make a Gem with the note as its instructions, or save it under Gemini's saved info.

NotebookLM

One notebook for each course. Add the note as a source, or paste it at the start of a chat.
A habit that helpsKeep one project or notebook for each course, with your readings, lecture notes and the assignment brief inside it. Then every conversation about that course starts with everything AI needs to know.
Your turn · 4 minutes

Write your own How I Work note now, and test it

Minutes 1–2 · Write

Three lines, finishing these sentences:
  • "Information works best for me when…"
  • "When I can't start, help me by…"
  • "Never do this for me: …"

Minute 3 · Test

Paste your note into any AI, then ask:
"Using my note, give me one two-minute first step for something I have due this week."

Minute 4 · Fix one line

Did the answer fit you? If it gave you six steps when you wanted one, change that line in your note.

That change is the skill.

A template with suggestions you can click: tools.theuniversalsandpit.org/smarter-studying/how-i-work
No account, or you'd rather not? Write it on paper and keep it for later. If you're happy to, share one line in the chat.

PART 2

Planning your week and getting started

Talking through your week, a plan that includes the rest of your life, what to do when it falls apart, and looking back at how the week went.

LEGO scene of a student with headphones walking a dog along a coastal path, talking into a phone
How I do it

How I plan my own days with AI: Rhythm, Insight, Play

Most mornings I put the lead on my dog, put my headphones on and talk with AI in voice mode while we walk.

I tell it what I have on, and ask it to help me remember what I've forgotten, put things in order, and break down anything I'll struggle to start.

Talking out loud helps me stay with one line of thought instead of losing it and starting again.

Rhythm · every day

Talk through what's on today and this week. Get help ordering it, estimating time and breaking tasks down.

Insight · end of the week

Give AI your notes from the week. Ask what patterns it notices: what took longer, what you avoided, what gave you energy.

Play · whenever you need it

Use AI to explore ideas and interests with no assignment attached. Rest is part of the week too.

theuniversalsandpit.org/rhythm-insight-play

Planning your week · step 1 LIVE DEMO

Talk through everything you need to do, out loud

  1. Open voice mode on your phone or laptop. Walking is fine, and messy is fine.
  2. Say everything: deadlines, classes, work shifts, family, what you're worried about.
  3. Include the rest of your life: meals, sleep, exercise, friends, rest.
  4. Ask AI not to organise anything until you say you're finished.

Many people in the survey said they think better out loud. This is the easiest place to start.

Example conversationvoice mode
You spokenOK, this week… lab report due Thursday at 5. Stats quiz Friday 9am. I work Tuesday night at the café. Tuesdays wipe me out anyway because of the lab. Family lunch Sunday, gym Monday and Wednesday if I can. Friday night with friends, not moving that. I haven't started the report. Done.
AIHere's what I heard:
  • Deadlines: lab report Thu 5pm, stats quiz Fri 9am
  • Fixed: café Tue night, family lunch Sun, friends Fri night
  • Keep if possible: gym Mon and Wed
  • Low-energy day: Tuesday
Before I plan anything: what classes do you have, and have you done any of the lab analysis yet?
Planning your week · step 2

Let AI ask you questions before it makes the plan

A good plan needs information you might not think to mention. Ask AI to interview you first, one question at a time.

AI might ask…Why it matters
What have you already done?So it only plans the work that's left
When do you focus best?Hard tasks go in your best hours
How long did this kind of task take last time?Realistic time estimates
What must stay free?Rest and people are protected
You could say"Before you make my plan, ask me up to five questions, one at a time, about anything you need to know. Then show me what you understood so I can correct it."
Example conversationcontinued
AIQuestion 2 of 5: When in the day do you usually focus best?
YouMornings, before about 1. I'm useless after dinner.
AIGot it. I'll put the report writing in mornings and keep evenings light.
Planning your week · step 3

Ask for a plan that includes the rest of your life

Mon9–11 Class11:30–1 Lab data: tables5pm Gym
Tue9–12 Lab1–1:45 Quiz: 10 practice Qs2–4 Rest6–10 Café shift
Wed9–11 Write methods + results12–2 Class5pm GymSpare time
Thu9–11 Write discussion11:30–12:30 Check against rubric1–4 Buffer5pm Submit
Fri9am Stats quizAfternoon offEvening: friends
SatMorning free2–3 Read for next weekSpare time
Sun1pm Family lunch5–5:30 Plan next week
StudyClasses and deadlinesWork, family, friendsRest and exerciseUnbooked on purpose
You could say"Make a plan for the week. Put the hardest work in my mornings. Keep Tuesday light. Include meals, gym, rest and Friday night. Leave some time unbooked before each deadline in case things run over."
Planning your week · step 5

Put the plan into your calendar

Connect your calendar

ChatGPT, Claude and Gemini can connect to Google Calendar (and some to Outlook). AI can then read your real week and suggest times around it. Check each event before you add it.

Ask for a calendar file

No connection? Ask: "Turn this plan into an .ics calendar file I can import." Open it and the events go into your phone or laptop calendar.

Ask for reminders

"Which three moments this week need a reminder?" Then set them on your phone. For example, "Thursday 11:30: check the report against the rubric."

A plan helps most when you can see it in the places you already look.

When the week changes

Keep one conversation for the week and update it when things change

One student wrote: "I wish AI could help me create a realistic study plan that adapts when I fall behind."

  1. Name the chat, for example "Week of 12 October", and pin it.
  2. Come back to it when something changes, and tell it what's finished.
  3. Ask it to re-plan only the work that's left, and to tell you honestly if it doesn't fit.
Example conversationsame chat, Wednesday
YouI was sick yesterday and lost Wednesday morning. Tables are done. Nothing else is. Keep Friday night and my sleep.
AIRemaining: methods, results, discussion, rubric check, quiz practice.
  • Wed 2–4: methods and results (shorter, since the tables are done)
  • Thu 8:30–11: discussion
  • Thu 11:30: rubric check
  • Quiz practice moves to Thu evening, 30 min
This is tight. If Thursday slips, the option is to email your lab instructor today rather than on Thursday.
Insight · end of the week

At the end of the week, ask AI what it notices

Keep rough notes during the week: what you did, how long it took, how you felt. Voice notes are fine.

On Friday or Sunday, give AI the notes and ask for patterns you might not see yourself.

You decide whether a pattern is true. Try one change next week.

Example conversationSunday
YouHere are my notes from the week, with my time estimates and what actually happened. What patterns do you notice? Ask me before you suggest changes.
AIThree things stand out:
  • Readings took about 1.5 times as long as you planned, every time.
  • You started easily on days that began with a class, and struggled on days that didn't.
  • You felt worst on the day after you skipped the gym.
Do any of these match how the week felt to you?
PART 3

Getting started and staying on track

Breaking assignments into steps, starting when you're stuck, studying alongside someone, focus, energy, and building your own study tool.

LEGO scene of a student starting work at a desk with a timer, their dog watching
Assignments

Give AI the assignment brief and the rubric, and ask for small steps

  1. Attach the assignment instructions and the marking rubric.
  2. Ask AI to explain each criterion in plain language.
  3. Ask it to turn each criterion into small steps, with a time estimate for each.
  4. Ask for the first step only, then add the rest to your weekly plan.

The rubric tells you what the marker is looking for. Most people read it once and never look at it again.

Example conversationfiles attached
You📄 Lab report instructions.pdf📄 Marking rubric.pdf
Explain each rubric criterion in plain language. Then break the report into small steps, each with a time estimate and the criterion it helps with.
AI
  • Results (30%): "clear tables and figures, correctly labelled." → Make 2 tables and 1 graph · 60 min
  • Discussion (30%): "explains results using the literature." → Find 2 sources that match your result · 40 min
  • Methods (20%): "someone could repeat it." → List what you did, in order · 30 min
Want the first step now?
Task initiation

When you can't get started, ask for one small action and nothing else

Many people find it hard to start tasks, even when they know how to do them. A full plan can make this worse, because it's more to take in before you begin.

Ask for one action that takes about two minutes. Do it, say "done", and get the next one.

If the action still feels too big, say "smaller".

Example conversationone step at a time
YouI keep avoiding the lab report. Don't give me a plan. Give me one thing to do in two minutes, then wait.
AIOpen the file with your lab data. Tell me when it's open.
YouDone.
AIGood. Find the column with your final measurements, and tell me what the heading says.
You"Absorbance at 540nm". OK, I'm in now.
Task initiation · working alongside

Study alongside someone, even a virtual someone

Body doubling means working while someone else is present. Many people with ADHD find it makes starting and keeping going much easier.

  • A friend on a video call, both working with microphones off
  • "Study With Me" videos on YouTube: someone recorded studying in real time, often for hours, sometimes with a timer on screen. You work alongside them.
  • Voice mode: "Stay with me while I do this. Check in every ten minutes and ask what I've done."
  • Alongside, a quiet study companion I built, which works while you work

Alongside

Pixel-art companion writing at a desk

The same idea as a Study With Me video: a companion that works while you work. Free, no account. tools.theuniversalsandpit.org/alongside

Also usefulBefore you stop, ask AI for a stopping note: "Write me a note for tomorrow: what I finished, what to do next, which files to open." Tomorrow's first step is then already written.
Focus

What AI can and can't do for focus

AI can help with the things that pull you out

  • Not knowing what's next: a checklist beside the task
  • Stray thoughts: type them into a "parking" chat and come back later
  • Dull material: "Connect this topic to football / music / Minecraft, something I care about"
  • Losing your place: a stopping note before every break
  • Long sessions: plan short sessions with movement breaks

What it can't do

AI can't make your phone less interesting, and a chat window can be one more distraction. Keep AI to one tab with one purpose, and close it when you don't need it.

Using your interests"I'm studying enzyme kinetics and I love cooking. Explain it using cooking, then go back to the proper terms."
Interests help focus most when they're part of the work itself, not held back as a reward for afterwards.
Energy

Plan around the energy you actually have

Spoon theory: imagine you start each day with a set number of spoons, and every task uses some. Some days you have fewer. When they're gone, they're gone.

Tell AI which tasks cost you the most, and ask it to spread them out.

You could say"Tuesdays leave me with almost nothing. Labs and crowded lectures cost me the most. Plan the week so no day has more than two heavy tasks, and put something restoring after each one."

Spoon Theory planner

tools.theuniversalsandpit.org/spoon-theory

Choose how many spoons you have today, add your tasks, and see whether the day fits before it starts.

Rest isn't time taken away from study. It's what makes the study sessions work.

Build your own LIVE DEMO

Ask AI to build you a small study tool

You don't need to know how to code. You can describe a tool and AI will build it as a web page you can open and save.

You could say"Make me a single web page I can save and open in my browser. It should have my weekly plan as an editable table, a focus timer where I choose the length, a box for my stopping note, and a button that opens my study music. Save everything in the browser. Big text, calm colours."

Then try it and ask for changes: "Make the timer bigger." "Add a break reminder."

A simple study page with an editable weekly plan, a 45-minute focus timer, a stopping note and a study music button

The page AI built from exactly this request, in one go.

Break

Two-minute break

Stand up, stretch, get some water, rest your eyes, or stay exactly where you are.

If you'd like to, write one thing in the chat that you might try this week.

Next: understanding and remembering what you study.

PART 4

Understanding and remembering what you study

How learning works, turning readings into study guides, asking for explanations that make sense to you, practice questions, checking your working and preparing for exams.

LEGO scene of a student working on a tablet at a desk in a library
How learning works

Four things research tells us about how we learn

1 · Recalling beats rereading

Trying to remember something, even when you get it wrong, strengthens memory much more than reading it again.

Roediger & Karpicke, 2006

2 · We remember what we produce

Information you explain, answer or write yourself is remembered better than information you only read.

Slamecka & Graf, 1978

3 · Spread it out

Several short reviews over days and weeks work better than one long session the night before.

Cepeda et al., 2006

4 · Familiar isn't the same as learned

A clear summary can make a topic feel familiar before you can actually use it. Testing yourself shows the difference.

Bjork, Dunlosky & Kornell, 2013

What this means for AI: the most useful study requests get you to recall, explain and answer. Reading summaries is only a starting point.

Dense readings

Turn a dense reading into a study guide

Give AI the chapter, article or lecture slides and ask for a study guide with:

  • A one-paragraph overview
  • The key terms, each with a plain explanation and an example
  • A simple diagram of the main process
  • 10 flashcards
  • Practice questions, with the answers kept separate
  • Page or section numbers for each point, so you can check the original
Example conversationfile attached
You📄 Ch 12 Antimicrobial resistance.pdf
Make me a study guide from this chapter: overview, key terms with examples, a simple diagram, 10 flashcards and practice questions with answers at the end. Give the page number for each point.
AIOverview (p. 341): Bacteria become resistant when a random mutation helps them survive an antibiotic. The survivors multiply, so the resistant type spreads.

Key terms

  • Selective pressure (p. 342): the antibiotic kills the non-resistant bacteria, leaving the resistant ones to multiply.
  • Horizontal gene transfer (p. 344): bacteria passing resistance genes directly to other bacteria…
Dense readings

Ask about the exact part you don't understand, in the way that works for you

If you need……you could say
Simpler first"Explain this like I'm 10. Then explain it again with the proper terms."
Another angle"I'm tired and I'm not getting it. Give me five different ways of explaining this."
A picture"Draw this as a labelled diagram or a flow chart."
An example"Show me one real example, step by step."
Slower"Explain only the first part, then wait for my question."
Example conversation
YouI'm tired and not getting "selective pressure". Five different ways, short ones.
AI
  • Analogy: weeding a garden with a weedkiller that misses one tough weed. Next season, that weed is everywhere.
  • Story: a patient stops antibiotics on day 3. The weakest bacteria are dead, and the toughest survive and regrow.
  • Numbers: 1,000,000 bacteria, 10 resistant. After treatment: 10 left, all resistant.
  • Diagram: mixed population → antibiotic → survivors → resistant population
  • One line: the drug doesn't create resistance, it selects for it.
Dense readings

For long academic articles, find the argument before you read

  1. Ask AI: "Which five sentences carry the main argument? Give the page for each."
  2. Read those five sentences in the original.
  3. Now read the article around them. You know what you're looking for, so the dense parts make more sense.
  4. Afterwards, write the argument in three sentences yourself and ask AI what you missed.

Why this order?

A summary on its own can replace the reading. This way, AI gives you a map and you still do the reading, with a clear idea of where you're going.

It works especially well if long texts overwhelm you or you lose your place.

For readings in a second language"Make a glossary of the 12 key terms in this article in English, Arabic and French, with one example sentence each."
One place for each course

Keep each course's readings together in NotebookLM

NotebookLM (free from Google) answers questions using only the sources you put in it, and shows you where each answer comes from.

  • Make one notebook per course. Add readings, lecture slides and transcripts all semester.
  • Ask questions and click the citation to see the exact passage.
  • Make an audio overview (a podcast-style discussion of your readings) for the walk or bus.
  • Make a mind map, flashcards or a quiz from the whole course.

A question worth asking before exams

Add the course outline, the lecture slides and a past exam, then ask:

"What topics does this lecturer keep coming back to? Which topics were taught but haven't appeared in the past exam, and which are in the exam but were only covered briefly?"
Active learning LIVE DEMO

Explain it back in your own words, and let AI find what's missing

  1. Open voice mode.
  2. Explain the idea out loud as if to a curious friend, without looking at your notes.
  3. Ask AI only to listen, and at the end to tell you what was correct and what you missed or got wrong.
  4. What it says you missed is what you study next.

This uses two things from the learning slide: you're recalling, and you're producing the explanation yourself.

Example conversationvoice mode
You spokenI'm going to explain antibiotic resistance. Only listen. When I say done, tell me what I got right and what I missed. Don't re-explain the whole thing.
AIYou got right that resistant bacteria survive and multiply. Two gaps:
  • You said the antibiotic causes the mutation. The mutation is random and happens first.
  • You didn't mention bacteria sharing resistance genes with each other.
Want two questions on those gaps?
Active learning

Turn lectures and readings into practice questions

Give AI a lecture transcript, slides or a reading, and ask for a mix of question types:

TypeExample
RecallWhat is horizontal gene transfer?
ExplainWhy does stopping antibiotics early matter?
ApplyA farm uses antibiotics in animal feed. Predict what happens.
Spot the error"Antibiotics work against viruses too." What's wrong?

Answer before you look at the answers. Getting it wrong first still helps you remember.

Example conversation
You📄 Lecture 8 transcript.txt
Quiz me on this lecture: 8 questions, mixed types. Ask one at a time and wait for my answer. After each answer, tell me what was right, what was missing, and where in the lecture to look.
AIQuestion 1 (apply): A patient feels better on day 3 of a 7-day course and stops. What might happen, and why?
Problem solving LIVE DEMO

Check your problem-solving steps without seeing the full solution

  1. Take a photo of your handwritten working.
  2. Ask AI to read it back first, so you know it has read your handwriting correctly.
  3. Ask it to point to the first line that goes wrong, without fixing it.
  4. Ask for a hint only if you're still stuck.
  5. Then ask for two more problems with the same trap.
Example conversationphoto attached
You📷 stats-working.jpg
Read back what you see. Then tell me the first line with a mistake. Don't fix it and don't show the answer.
AII can see: n = 25, mean = 72, s = 10, then SE = 10 ÷ 25 = 0.4, then 72 ± 1.96 × 0.4.

Line 2 is where it goes wrong. Look again at what the standard error formula divides by.

YouOh. Square root of n. So 10 ÷ 5 = 2.
AIYes. Carry on from there.
Study modes

Use a mode that asks you questions instead of giving you answers

Claude

Learning style. In a chat, open Search and tools → Use style → Learning. Claude then guides you with questions instead of giving the answer straight away.

Gemini

Guided Learning. Breaks a topic into stages, uses diagrams, and asks you to explain your thinking before it moves on.

ChatGPT

No built-in study mode any more. It was removed in April 2026. Make your own: save the request below in your custom instructions or a course Project.
This works in any AI tool"Act as my tutor. Ask me questions until you find the edge of what I understand about this topic. Give hints, not answers. Don't explain anything until I've tried to answer twice."
Exam preparation

A step-by-step way to prepare for an exam with AI

1 · Gather

Put the course outline, lecture slides, transcripts and readings into one notebook or project.

2 · Make questions

"30 questions: 10 explain, 10 apply to a new case, 10 spot the error. Answers in a separate section."

3 · Flashcards

"Turn the key definitions into a front/back CSV file for Anki." Import them, and Anki schedules your reviews.

4 · Space it out

Add three short review sessions to your weekly plan before the exam. Don't cram them into one night.

5 · Practice exam

"Set me a 30-minute practice exam in the style of this past paper. Don't show the marking guide yet." Do it without AI or notes.

6 · Mark it twice

Mark it yourself first, then ask AI to mark it using the marking guide. Where your marks differ is what to study next.
PART 5

Writing in your own voice

Using AI as a reader, getting feedback without handing your writing over, and comparing options before you make your own choices.

LEGO scene of a student writing at a desk with a laptop and a draft covered in pencil notes
Before you start

Check what your course allows before you use AI on assessed writing

At AUB, each instructor sets the rules on AI for their course. What's allowed in one course may not be allowed in another.

If the syllabus doesn't say, ask the exact question:

You could ask your instructor"May I use AI to get feedback on my draft for this assignment? If so, how should I acknowledge it?"

Usually fine to ask for

Feedback on clarity and structure, where a reader gets confused, whether you've answered the question, spelling and grammar.

Often not allowed

AI writing sentences or paragraphs that you submit as your own, unless the course says so.

AUB, Guidelines for the Use of Generative AI Tools in Courses.

AI as a reader LIVE DEMO

Ask AI to read your draft and tell you where a reader would get lost

Ask for a reader's response before any rewriting:

  • What do you think this paragraph is saying?
  • Where did you have to guess what I meant?
  • Does it answer the assignment question?
  • Don't rewrite anything.

If AI's summary of your paragraph isn't what you meant, a human reader may have misread it too.

Example conversation
YouRead this as a sceptical marker. What is it saying, and where do you get lost? Don't rewrite it.
"Antibiotic resistance is a big problem. It happens because of overuse and this is important because it affects things in hospitals and other places. Therefore we need to change how they are used."
AII think you're arguing that overuse causes resistance and that this should change. I got lost at:
  • "affects things": which things?
  • "other places": where?
  • "how they are used": by whom? Doctors? Farms?
What's the one change you most want to argue for?
Your voice

Show AI how you write, so its feedback keeps your voice

  1. Give AI two or three pieces of your writing that sound like you.
  2. Ask it to describe your voice: sentence length, tone, words you like, habits.
  3. Correct anything it gets wrong.
  4. Add the description to your How I Work note.
  5. From then on: "Give feedback that keeps my voice. Don't make it sound more formal than I am."
Example conversation
AIYour writing voice:
  • Short, direct sentences, with a longer one to explain
  • You use real examples before general points
  • You ask a question to start a new paragraph
  • You avoid words like "furthermore" and "moreover"
YouMostly right. I don't always use questions. Update that, and use this description whenever you comment on my writing.
Comparing options

Ask to see different ways a paragraph could go, then write your own

Once you know what you want to say, it can help to see a few different approaches side by side: a different order, more evidence, or a stronger opening.

Use them to compare and decide. Then close them and write your paragraph in your own words.

Check your course rules first. Reworking AI sentences into your own doesn't make them yours to submit.

Example conversation
YouMy point: over-prescribing in hospitals is the main driver. Describe four different ways this paragraph could be structured. Describe each approach in one line, don't write it.
AI
  1. Claim first: state the argument, then one statistic, then the mechanism.
  2. Case first: open with one hospital example, then generalise.
  3. Counter-argument: acknowledge farming's role, then argue hospitals matter more.
  4. Cause and effect: prescribing → selective pressure → resistant infections.
Which approach fits the rest of your essay?
Before you submit

Before you submit, check the draft against the brief and check every source

You could say"Use the assignment brief and rubric as a checklist. For each criterion, quote the part of my draft that meets it, and tell me what's missing. Don't add anything new."
  • Open every source yourself. AI can invent references that look real, or say a source claims something it doesn't.
  • Check numbers and quotes against the original.
  • Acknowledge AI use the way your course requires.
  • Keep your drafts. They show how your work developed.
PART 6

Using AI mindfully

What AI is good and bad at, privacy and integrity, asking people for help, and your question about whether we're using it too much.

Painting of a man striding from mountain peak to mountain peak while a child climbs up the side of one peak
Strengths and limits

What AI is good at, and where it goes wrong

Good at

  • Explaining the same idea in many different ways
  • Organising messy information into lists, tables and plans
  • Making practice questions from your material
  • Being patient at 2am when nobody else is awake
  • Building small tools you describe

Goes wrong when

  • It states wrong facts, numbers or references confidently
  • It agrees with you too easily, even when you're wrong
  • It doesn't know your course's rules or what your lecturer emphasised
  • It can't tell what you understand unless you show it
  • It gives the answer when practising would have helped you more
Checking answers

Three checks before you rely on an answer

1 · Check the source

Does the reading, lecture or textbook actually say this? Ask AI for the page, then look.

2 · Ask it to argue back

"What's the strongest reason this answer could be wrong?" A confident answer isn't always a correct one.

3 · Explain it without the screen

Close the chat and explain it out loud. If you can't, you don't know it yet, and that's useful to find out.
Useful to add to your How I Work note"If you're not sure about something, say so. Tell me which parts I should check in the original source."
Privacy and integrity

Privacy and integrity: what to check

Before you…Check…
Use AI on assessed workWhat does this course allow, and how should I acknowledge it?
Upload a fileAm I allowed to share it? Does it contain other people's names, work or personal details?
Share personal informationWould I be comfortable with this being stored? Leave out health details, ID numbers and anything about other people.
Record a lectureDoes the lecturer or course allow recording and transcripts?
Submit anythingCan I explain every part of this in my own words?

AUB guidelines: aub.edu.lb › Teaching and Learning with AI

Asking for help

Nobody chose "asking for help", but AI shouldn't be the only help you have

AI can be a low-pressure first step: working out what your question actually is, or practising how to ask it. After that, people can do things AI can't.

You could say"Help me write a short, polite email to my instructor asking about an extension. Here's what happened…"

People and places at AUB

  • Your instructors and TAs: office hours, especially early when a plan won't fit
  • Accessible Education Office: confidential support and accommodations for students with disabilities
  • MINDS Student Network: people who understand
Your question

"Should we actually be using AI as often as we do?" What the research says so far

Answers vs hints

About 1,000 high school maths students. Those who used ChatGPT freely did better in practice, but 17% worse in the exam without it. A version that gave hints instead of answers didn't cause that drop.

Bastani et al., PNAS, 2025

Trust and thinking

319 professionals. The more they trusted AI, the less critical thinking they reported doing. The more they trusted their own ability, the more they thought critically.

Lee et al., Microsoft Research, 2025

Writing and memory

A small study of 54 people writing essays. Those using ChatGPT showed less brain engagement and most couldn't accurately quote their own essay afterwards. It's early, not yet peer reviewed.

Kosmyna et al., MIT Media Lab, 2025

So far the research suggests how you use AI matters more than how often. It can harm learning when it does the thinking the task was meant to build, and much less so when it makes you do that thinking yourself.

Your question

My answer: some support should stay, and some should fade

Support that can stay

Planning, organising, getting started, reading support, translation, reminders, managing energy.

These remove barriers that aren't what your course is assessing. In inclusive education we don't ask someone to stop using glasses or a communication device once they're "good enough". Use these without guilt.

Support that should fade

Explaining ideas, recalling, solving problems, building an argument, writing.

These are what your course is trying to build, and struggling with them is part of how they're built. Use AI to make you practise them more, and check regularly that you can do them without it.

Signs to pay attention toYou can't explain work you've submitted · you go straight to the answer without trying first · you feel less able to work on your own than you did at the start of the semester.
Play

Leave some room for play

The third part of Rhythm, Insight, Play. The same tool that plans your week can be somewhere to think for pleasure, with no assignment attached.

  • Mash up two stories you love into a new one
  • Explore a subject you're curious about but not studying
  • Make a song, a game or a strange idea

Rest and play aren't wasted study time. They help the rest of the week work.

Example conversationno assignment attached
YouI love detective stories and space. Help me invent a mystery set on a research station orbiting Jupiter. Ask me questions as we go, so we build it together.
AILet's start with the body. Who found it, and why were they in that part of the station at 3am?
This week

Choose one thing to try this week

If you want help with…Try this first
Your weekTalk through everything out loud in voice mode. Let AI ask questions, then ask for a plan with rest and spare time.
Getting started"Give me one two-minute action, then wait." Say "smaller" if you need to.
A dense readingAsk for a study guide with page numbers, then explain it back out loud.
ExamsTurn a lecture into mixed practice questions, one at a time.
WritingAsk AI to read your draft and tell you where it got lost. No rewriting.
All of itWrite your How I Work note and save it in your AI tool.
Your +1Type in the chat the one thing you'll try this week.
Resources

Everything from today, in one place

The slides

tools.theuniversalsandpit.org/
smarter-studying

Student strategies

Every request from today, ready to copy.

tools.theuniversalsandpit.org/
smarter-studying/strategies

How I Work template

Build your note with suggestions you can click.

tools.theuniversalsandpit.org/
smarter-studying/how-i-work

Tools I've made

Alongside (studying alongside someone) · Spoon Theory planner · First Strings (small first steps) · tools.theuniversalsandpit.org

Further reading

Rhythm, Insight, Play (theuniversalsandpit.org) · Executive Functioning Strategies, Positive Partnerships · AUB Guidelines for the Use of Generative AI Tools in Courses

Your questions

Bring a study problem you have right now: a reading, an assignment, a week that won't fit. We'll work out together how AI could help with it.

Thank you

Craig Smith · The Universal Sandpit